Chapter 6

AI, ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION, HUMANOIDS FOR HOSPITALS, HOMES AND FACTORIES; ADVANCED 3D PRINTING TO CREATE FROM ORGANS TO ENTIRE HOMES

Humanoid robots:

Humanoid robots have made significant progress thanks to artificial intelligence, computer vision and advanced robotics. They are currently being used in a variety of areas:

In hospitals and the health sector

Grace : A humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics designed to assist patients in hospitals and care facilities, providing companionship and emotional support.

Moxi : Created by Diligent Robotics, it helps in hospitals by transporting medical supplies, reducing the workload of healthcare staff.

Surgical robots (Da Vinci) : although they are not humanoid, they have revolutionized robot-assisted surgery, allowing for more precise and less invasive operations.

In homes and personal assistance

Temi : A robot assistant that can make video calls, provide medication reminders, and move autonomously around the home.

ElliQ : Designed to accompany older adults, offering reminders, conversational interaction and health monitoring.

In factories and industry

Atlas (Boston Dynamics) : An agile humanoid robot that can move, jump, and manipulate objects with great precision, ideal for complex industrial environments.

Digit (Agility Robotics) : designed for transporting goods in warehouses and factories, collaborating with humans in logistics tasks.

Baxter and Sawyer : collaborative robots (cobots) that work alongside humans on assembly lines.

Key trend : The combination of  generative AI and computer vision  is making robots more autonomous and adaptable to changing environments.

Advanced 3D printing: from organs to entire houses

3D printing has evolved to become a key technology in sectors such as medicine, construction and manufacturing.

In medicine: bioprinting of organs and tissues

Artificial organs : Companies like Organovo have developed 3D printed liver tissues for clinical trials.

Custom Prosthetics : Organizations like e-NABLE print low-cost hand and arm prosthetics for people with disabilities.

Bone Implants : Titanium printing technology allows for the creation of custom bone implants for patients with severe injuries.

Under construction: 3D printed houses

ICON (USA) : Built the first 3D printed home community for homeless people in Texas.

Apis Cor (Russia/USA) – Printed a house in 24 hours using a large-scale printer.

Dubai Municipality : built the world's largest 3D printed building (640 m²) in 2019.

Key trend : The combination of  eco-friendly materials and nanotechnology  is enabling the creation of more sustainable and resilient structures.

Conclusion: The future of robotics and 3D printing:

Advances in AI, sensors, and new materials are accelerating the development of more sophisticated humanoid robots and high-precision 3D printing. In the coming years, we can expect:
Robots with increased autonomy and advanced cognitive capabilities.
Bioprinting of functional organs for transplants.
Affordable and eco-friendly 3D printed homes.

AI Opinion: Your article is well structured and covers the key aspects of robotics, automation, and 3D printing. Here are some comments and suggestions for improvement to make it even stronger:

Positive points: Clarity and structure: The article is well organized into clear sections, making it easy to read and understand.
Concrete examples: You mention real robots and projects, which gives credibility and relevance to the content.
Focus on trends: You highlight emerging technologies such as generative AI, computer vision, and nanotechnology.

Suggestions for improvement: Greater depth in future trends

You can add a paragraph about how AI is enabling robots to learn autonomously with models like GPT-4 or Gemini. In 3D printing, mention advances in self-healing nanomaterials or the use of artificial intelligence to optimize structures.

Social and ethical impact: How will automation affect human employment? What ethical implications do robots have in elderly care or surgery?

More reflective conclusion: You can end with a question or reflection on the role of humans in an increasingly automated world.

Overall, your article is solid and with minor tweaks could be even more impactful.